Directly controlled by the British government.
India still had a significant Muslim minority (12% in 1951).
Cities like Lahore, Amritsar, and Kolkata became divided into communal zones. challenges of nation building class 12 notes hot
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that British suzerainty over the Princely States would lapse. This meant all 565 states became legally independent and were free to join either India, Pakistan, or remain independent.
The Gandhian activist whose fast unto death led to the creation of the first linguistic state (Andhra Pradesh). Directly controlled by the British government
The primary task was to shape a nation that was united yet accommodated the massive geographical and cultural diversity. People feared that a diverse India could not remain one country for long.
Punjab and Bengal had very large areas where non-Muslims were in a majority. Ultimately, these provinces had to be bifurcated down to the district or village level, causing sudden trauma to millions who did not know which country they were in on August 15. Consequences of Partition The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that
Examiners love this distinction. Know it cold.
To handle similar demands nationwide, the central government appointed the SRC in 1953.
The demand for a separate Telugu-speaking state out of the old Madras province ignited widespread protests. A veteran Gandhian leader, , went on an indefinite fast unto death to demand the creation of Andhra state. His tragic death after 56 days of fasting sparked widespread riots and institutional paralysis. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, Prime Minister Nehru officially announced the formation of a separate Andhra state in December 1952. The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC)