Utilizing torches or specialized cutting tools for heavy steel reinforcements.
Commander of the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS) Berlin Information-center for Transatlantic Security Role in Modern Operations Special Forces Operations Manual FM 3-05.20 | PDF - Scribd
: Rapidly transitioning between carbines (M4A1) and secondary pistols while moving.
The manual covers a range of advanced urban combat techniques, including:
SF personnel require specialized skills and equipment to conduct urban combat operations. This includes advanced first aid, explosive ordnance disposal, and combat engineering skills. Utilizing torches or specialized cutting tools for heavy
From the available information, the manual and its accompanying course of instruction typically cover five core disciplines:
To understand the significance of FM 31-28, one must look at the geopolitical climate of 1999.
Why study FM 31-28 today?
A breakdown of standard during an urban raid. From the available information, the manual and its
Commands the team stack, maintains external security, or manages room communication channels. Team orchestration and communication. The Evolution of the FOUO Distribution
The FOUO designation on the 1999 draft of FM 31-28 is significant. It indicates that the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) within were considered sensitive operational information. Publishing exact methods for room clearing, explosive breaching, and urban movement could have compromised the safety of soldiers and the effectiveness of these tactics. This controlled dissemination ensured the manual reached the intended users—Green Berets and select partners—while limiting its exposure to potential adversaries, reflecting a balance between doctrinal transparency and operational security.
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School (USAJFKSWCS)
: Methods for navigating through urban areas undetected, including moving through buildings, using maps, and maintaining direction. this manual formalizes the Tactics
commanders and operational detachments with a standardized doctrinal basis for high-intensity operations in urbanized terrain. specialforcestraining.info Review Overview : It serves as the primary guidance for the Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC)
: The importance of minimizing civilian casualties and collateral damage, including interaction with local authorities and populations.
Released in late 1999, this manual captured the Army's shifting realization that "urban combat will negate many of the technological advantages" of the era, necessitating a more aggressive and specialized training regime to avoid costly defeats in future urban theaters. apps.dtic.mil from this manual, such as explosive breaching room clearing procedures? SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training
, issued on 1 December 1999 with a "For Official Use Only" (FOUO) distribution restriction, serves as the foundational U.S. Army doctrine for elite close-quarter tactical operations in built-up environments. Published by the Department of the Army, this manual formalizes the Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) required for a 12-man Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA) to infiltrate, clear, and control high-threat urban structures with lethal precision. By shifting traditional infantry urban doctrine away from destructive siege tactics toward highly targeted surgical strikes, FM 31-28 revolutionized how the modern Green Beret manages risk, stress, and structural geometry under fire. Understanding the SFAUC Framework