International Relations Notes Pdf Upsc Jun 2026

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Operating as the Net Security Provider in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) through the SAGAR doctrine.

Civil nuclear deals, renewable energy partnerships, space exploration collaboration, and critical/emerging technologies (i.e., AI, semiconductors). 3. Areas of Contention / Irritants

Mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.

: India coordinates closely with Japan, Germany, and Brazil to apply collective diplomatic pressure for comprehensive structural reforms. World Trade Organization (WTO) Friction Points international relations notes pdf upsc

┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ India's Neighborhood First │ └──────────────┬───────────────┘ ┌──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │ Border Security │ │ Connectivity │ │ Counter-Weight │ │ & Counter-Terror │ │ Projects (BBIN) │ │ to China's BRI │ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ India-Pakistan

Bilateral relations, border disputes, and regional geopolitics.

Re-engaging with Southeast Asia under the Narasimha Rao administration.

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Connect India's foreign policy with internal security and economy.

: India's recent presidency permanently integrated the African Union into the G20, shifting global policy focus toward sustainable development goals and debt restructuring.

Demanding permanent seat restructuring in the UNSC via G4 pressure tactics.

: A policy prioritizing political, connectivity, and trade relations with immediate neighbors to ensure regional stability. 2. India and Its Neighborhood Areas of Contention / Irritants Mutual respect for

Brief articles from the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) and Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). Mains Answer Writing Strategy for International Relations

Hostile neighborhood conditions and the threat of cross-border terrorism. Evolution of Key Principles

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India’s engagement with NAM, ASEAN, BRICS, SCO, Quad, G20, etc.