Manusmriti Chapter 9 Verse 225 Jun 2026

: Different commentators offer variations on the identities of these groups. For example, some interpret "cruel men" ( kruran ) as those with "crooked behavior," while others identify "actors" ( kusilavan ) as individuals sharp enough to entrap others. Modern Perspective

The Manusmriti, or Laws of Manu , is one of the most debated legal and ethical treatises of ancient India. Composed in Sanskrit verse, it traditionally outlines the duties, laws, and codes of conduct ( dharma ) for individuals and society. Within this text, Chapter 9 primarily addresses the duties of husbands and wives, inheritance laws, civil and criminal codes, and the obligations of a king to maintain public order.

While modern democratic states do not typically banish citizens, the core philosophy remains identical. Modern governments still heavily regulate, penalize, or ban: Illegal gambling operations.

Used as a high-level penalty for social or religious offenses. Comparison with Other Verses manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225

From a 21st-century perspective, this verse is a powerful illustration of ancient social control and a source of significant contemporary debate. Modern democratic and egalitarian societies are founded on principles of free choice, freedom of profession, and equal treatment before the law, which stand in direct contrast to the authoritarian and prescriptive commands of this verse.

First, let us establish the exact text. The most widely cited translation of the Manusmriti in the academic world is by George Bühler (1886), published as part of the Sacred Books of the East series.

Verse 225 is the attached to this power. It establishes two distinct categories of crime: : Different commentators offer variations on the identities

Verse 225 of Chapter 9 specifically targets social stability. It outlines the king's duty to banish specific categories of disruptive individuals from the city to protect virtuous citizens.

This verse is part of a section on "Gambling and Betting" (verses 9.221-228), where Manu views these activities not just as personal vices but as "thorns" that destroy kingdoms. Categories for Banishment:

The mandate for instant banishment from the "town" ( purāt ) reflects an ancient urban planning ideal where the capital city must remain pure and free from "sinful" influences to ensure the King’s prosperity. Composed in Sanskrit verse, it traditionally outlines the

If you are exploring this text for a specific project, let me know if you want to focus on:

This was not a suggestion but a command. The term kṣipram ("instantly") emphasizes urgency, and nirvāsayet ("shall banish") is an order of expulsion—a legal directive that shaped the ancient understanding of statecraft.