This is an image-guided, non-surgical procedure performed by an interventional radiologist. A small catheter is inserted, typically through the femoral vein in the groin, and guided to the incompetent testicular vein. Small coils or a sclerosing agent is then used to block the vein. A major 2025 cohort study on pediatric embolization reported an excellent clinical success rate of 98% and a recurrence rate of 0%. However, its use varies by region; while preferred by 45% of specialists in one survey, others prefer a laparoscopic method.

Анатомические причины: почему страдает левая сторона?

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«Варикоцеле у детей — обновлённый обзор и рекомендации (с учётом данных 1982 г.)»

: Расширенные вены не видны визуально и не прощупываются в обычном состоянии. Патологию можно обнаружить только при пальпации во время натуживания (проба Вальсальвы).

If this refers to someone born in 1982 now seeking treatment: Fertility:

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While varicocele is a known contributor to male infertility, it does not guarantee it. Many men with varicoceles successfully father children. However, because it can lead to impaired sperm quality over time, early detection in childhood is critical for maintaining reproductive health.

Определяются при пальпации в положении стоя.

Treatment of Varicocele in Children and Adolescents - PubMed